Hsm 230-Week 5 Assignment Hhs Law Profile Paper Free Essays

Medical coverage Portability 1 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Name University Class Professor Date Health Insurance Portability 2 The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was set up in 1996 to secure the privileges of people when getting administrations from wellbeing associations. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act guarantees security and privacy of individual’s wellbeing data. Wellbeing data could be ensured on paper, oral correspondence, or electronically. We will compose a custom paper test on Hsm 230-Week 5 Assignment: Hhs Law Profile Paper or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now On the off chance that an individual’s security is disregarded in any capacity that individual has the choice to record a grievance against the culpable office. The Office for Civil Rights helps people with protests by researching them. On the off chance that important the Office for Civil Rights will force a fine for damaging the Privacy Rule Provision. Criminal infringement of this law are alluded to the United States Department of Justice for examination and activity (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2008). The Privacy Rule forces decides that medicinal services laborers must comply with to ensure patient’s data. By doing this the Privacy Rule directs how atient’s data could be dealt with in drug stores, medical clinics, and other medicinal services ventures. Patients approach their clinical records if duplicates are required or if botches are found. There could be a money related charge for duplicates yet patients ought to get duplicates inside 30 days of the solicitation. In the event that a clinical supplier requires sharing of the patient’s data; this solicitation must be affirmed by the patient recorded as a hard copy. This notification is generally given by the medicinal services association to the patient upon their first visit. This notification permits the patient to name any individual whom the person in question wishes to approach their clinical documents. A patient could correct or overlook data whenever. Patients would sign or beginning this archive produced by the association which was Health Insurance Portability 3 organized per HIPAA rules. On the off chance that the archive is revised in any capacity the patient must be given the refreshed report and allowed the chance to survey and sign it. The Privacy Rule forces limits on how the data is shared. To give the highest caliber of care; this standard doesn't allow any clinical staff that is legitimately working from the patient to impart data to another staff that is working straightforwardly with the patient. This could incorporate doctors, attendants, and other clinical suppliers that treat the patient. On the off chance that whatever other supplier that is legitimately working with the patient requires the clinical data the patient would need to sign an assent structure. A structure generally called â€Å"release of information† would be finished and would indicate which data could be shared. By determining which data could be shared is another path for the patient to ensure their data. For instance if a patient is applying for extra security they could assent for the disaster protection organization to approach their clinical lab work. The patients record could incorporate increasingly broad history, for example, psychological maladjustment or careful history, yet this data would not be shared. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability law influences everyday tasks from numerous points of view. The Privacy Rule guarantees that different human services suppliers have arrangements and systems as to various approaches to secure a patient’s data. Various offices, for example, medical coverage associations, drug stores, and doctors have strategies with respect to how to secure data. These different human services laborers have prerequisites that are adaptable to allow distinctive medicinal services laborers to execute them as fundamental for their training. Secured clinical work force could restrict the utilization of data as required. Moreover, medicinal services associations are Health Insurance Portability 4 required to find a way to keep up tolerant protection and privacy. These means incorporate yet are not restricted to: composed security techniques, representative preparing, and recruiting a protection official (to manage that an elevated level of care is given). In the event that a buyer feels that their protection has been abused they reserve the option to record a grumbling. This objection can me submitted straightforwardly to the culpable supplier or can be submitted by means of mail, or electronically to the Office for Civil Rights. The Office of Civil Rights gives sufficient space to the customer to clarify why the individual in question feels her data has been utilized without legitimate assent. A buyer may likewise get data on how a protest might be recorded The Office of Civil Rights gives this diagram of punishments that could be evaluates: A huge punishment might be evaluated whenever saw as liable up to $100. 00 for each infringement, up to $25,000 every year, for every prerequisite or denial damaged. Criminal punishments apply for specific activities, for example, purposely acquiring ensured wellbeing data infringing upon the law. Criminal punishments can run up to $50,000 and one year in jail for specific offenses; up to $100,000 and as long as five years in jail if the offenses are carried out under misrepresentations; and up to $250,000 and as long as 10 years in jail if the offenses are perpetrated with the expectation to sell, move or se secured wellbeing data for business advantage, individual addition or pernicious mischief. (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2008). The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was intended to give a reliable measure of security in the trading of information for a patient. At the point when the guidelines were executed it became clear that there was a lot t o do. There were numerous gaps in the framework Health Insurance Portability 5 when it came time to ensure persistent clinical data. It was discovered that the security prerequisites would apply to all clinical work force. This enactment gave a framework that secures everyone’s rights. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act likewise set up assurance from segregation dependent on the data in the records. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act serves to secure patient’s directly by setting a standard of training for guaranteeing the protection of client’s data. A customer may choose whom he wishes to approach his own data by marking a waiver of assent. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act likewise would lead an examination of any cases of infringement and â€Å"holds violators accountable† (HHS. Gov, 2008). Health care coverage Portability and Accountability Act consistence impacts all offices that have collaboration with a client’s individual data like clinical staff, clinical records, charging, and so on. Medical coverage Portability and Accountability law is awkward now and again yet it is likewise important to shield our data from being utilized such that we don't wish. Medical coverage Portability 6 References Department of Health and Human Services (2008) What does HIPAA security rule do? Recovered September 26, 2008, from http://www. hhs. gov/Manning, S. S. (2003). Moral administration in human administrations: A multi-dimensional methodology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. US branch of wellbeing and human administrations. (2008). US branch of wellbeing and human administrations. Recovered September 25, 2008, from Department of Health and Human Services: http://www. hhs. gov/ocr/hipaa/ Step by step instructions to refer to Hsm 230-Week 5 Assignment: Hhs Law Profile Paper, Essays

No Permanent Friends, Only Permanent Objectives essays

No Permanent Friends, Only Permanent Objectives articles The topic of the cutting edge sovereign state in the course of the most recent four centuries has been no perpetual companions, just changeless destinations. During the period from 1789 to 1823, The United States achieved one of its goals, the Monroe tenet of 1823 however was fruitless in the Proclamation of Neutrality gave in 1793 destinations. The objective for America was to keep no remote binds with any nation as communicated in George Washingtons goodbye address when he expressed make no changeless monetary ties or collusions. On December 2, 1823, the fifth leader of the United States, James Monroe, communicated the Monroe Doctrine in his seventh yearly message to Congress. The Monroe teaching was a fundamental arrangement for the resistance of all North and South American countries against remote assault. The finish of the Napoleonic wars in 1815 denoted the separation of the Spanish domain in the New World as uprisings and freedom developments got normal. The new Spanish republics, for example, the recently autonomous Argentina, looked for and anticipated acknowledgment by the United States, and numerous Americans embraced that thought. President Monroe wasnt ready to chance war for countries he knew wouldnt endure. From his perspective, as long as the other European forces didnt mediate, the United States government could simply let Spain and her defiant settlements battle it out. After at long last perceiving these new colonizes in 1822, they were viewed as making coalitions with France. This made the Monroe principle be given and implemented. In the Monroe Doctrine, the United States educated the forces regarding the Old World that the American mainlands were not, at this point open to European colonization and that any push to expand European political impact into the New World would be viewed as perilous to harmony and wellbeing. This approach succeeded on the grounds that it met British interests just as American, and for the following 100 years was made sure about by the ... <!

The Fight for the Ordination of Women in the Roman Catholic Church Ess

Women of the Catholic Church have been prohibited from holding significant influential positions since the beginning. While the more subordinate ladies of the early Catholic Church once acknowledged this view, Catholic ladies around the globe are presently testing it. Different mainstream and strict impacts in the course of the most recent couple of decades have enabled ladies to discover their voice and take a stand in opposition to this long-standing custom of separation (Henold 15). Regardless of the entirety of the discussion and the lack of clerics, the Catholic Church has not waivered in its conviction against the appointment of ladies into brotherhood. To increase a superior comprehension of this discussion, one must look at the history and goals of the Catholic women's activist development, just as the thinking behind the church’s choice to maintain this long-standing custom. In the beginning of the Catholic Church, severe rules were set on ladies to guarantee that they were unadulterated, local, and accommodating. They were relied upon to fit in with the model of the â€Å"eternal woman† by surrendering any close to home wants and giving up themselves to God (Henold 25). This perfect lady was depicted in a production called The Eternal Women, which was written in 1934 by a German history specialist by the name of Gertrud von Le Fort (Henold 26). Le Fort communicated that ladies were relegated the obligation of penance, and keeping in mind that men needed to forfeit too, it was not in their tendency. It was normal that a lady must acquiescence to her significant other in all parts of life, including choices relating to kid bearing (Henold 27). She utilized the Virgin Mary for instance of give up, by clarifying that Mary gave up herself to God while tolerating her job as the mother of Jesus (Henold 27). ... ...ntinue battling for equivalent rights in any event, when confronted with suspension. The Vatican gave an announcement in May of 2008 saying that all ladies clerics and the ministers who appointed them would be banished (â€Å"Roman Catholic†). In spite of endless dangers to supporters, the Association of Roman Catholic Women Priests is picking up help as they keep on appointing ladies into brotherhood and set up gatherings around the world. It is hard to foresee what's in store for the ladies of the Catholic Church. Despite the fact that they have discovered achievement in certain regions in their battle for fairness, the Vatican has stayed steady in its refusal to permit the appointment of ladies into brotherhood even into the current day. It is obvious that regardless of what choices are made later on, this will proceed be a subject of steady discussion and strain in the Catholic Church.

Diversity of Cultures Promotion of Individuality and the Search for Truth - Literature Essay Samples

In his book On Liberty John Stuart Mill argues the importance of individual freedoms for the betterment of all of society and for the individual himself. This individuality creates a dynamic for society to adapt itself towards truth and is only restricted to the extent that it should not harm others. If then the multitude of individual beliefs, opinions, and actions are important for everyone it becomes clear that they must be protected and kept free, which means that they must be protected from the law and from the tyranny of social pressure often stemming from the majority. So if diversity of thought and action is important then surely cultural diversity is important as well, for if there were fewer cultures there would seem to be less diversity in general and thus less diversity in beliefs, opinions etc. This may indeed be the case but upon closer inspection there seems to be more than initially meets the eye and we find that there is actually a very interesting dynamic that build s between the preservation of cultural diversity and the promotion of individual thought. This is because cultures are founded on a set of underlying beliefs, so the individuality within these cultures may be stifled for the survival of the culture itself. If this is the case then cultural diversity can act as a mechanism which acts counter to individual diversity. If this is true we will have an ambiguous overall effect. There will be a reduction of diversity of individual thought via cultural repression and oppositely, there will be the creation of diversity through the greater number of unique cultural perspectives.First we need to understand why, exactly, Mill claims that individual diversity is so important. The (generalized) idea behind this is that even if an idea or belief is held by only one individual it may still be correct, and the others (majority) incorrect, Secondly, their interpretation of experiences may be correct, but unsuitable to him. Customs are made for custom ary circumstances and customary characters; and his circumstances or his character may be uncustomary. (122). And even if the minority belief is incorrect the arguments presented by the proponents of the minority belief would help the others (majority) to better understand the validity of their correct beliefs and thus to better understand themselves. Another possibility that Mill discusses is that both positions contain some fraction of truth, an intelligent following of custom, or even occasionally an intelligent deviation from custom, is better than a blind and simply mechanical adhesion to it. (124). In this case, discussion and argument amongst the two positions would yield a compromise position composed of the fraction of truths from each position to get closer to overall truth. So it becomes clear that individual/minority beliefs are essential for the progress towards truth, there are but few persons, in comparison with the whole of mankind, whose experiments, if adopted b y other, would be likely to be any improvement on established practice. But these few are the salt of the earth; without them, human life would become a stagnant pool. (129). And we will assume that the progress towards truth is for the better of society since Mill appears to assume this throughout his work. In order to ensure that individual/minority thoughts flourish, Mill proposes that there be no legal or societal action taken against the individual thoughts, to the extent that they do not harm others, eccentricity of conduct are shunned equally with crimes, until by dint of not following their own nature they have not nature to follow: their human capacities are withered and starved (126). Already we see that according to Mill, societal pressures towards a given belief would be viewed as repressive towards individuality and thus truth.Why does the existence of a culture necessarily mean that it represses its people towards some set of beliefs? The answer is quite simple. If c ultures allowed for absolute individuality they would no longer be held together by the common thread that allowed them to identify themselves as a culture in the first place. Whatever identifying feature that the culture possessed would be greatly threatened by the divergence caused by individuality and the culture would die or become meaningless, and there would be no reason why civilization should not die out, as in the Byzantine Empire. (129). For now it is plausible to claim that a culture must preserve its ways and beliefs in order to preserve itself and in such way represses individuality. Even if this is true though it seems apparent that having multiple, small, albeit repressive cultures would be better for diversity of thought than to have one huge culture repressing towards one set of beliefs. Perhaps having many small repressive cultures is the next best thing to complete individual thought in our effort towards truth.Thankfully we do not have to settle with this as a co mpromise. Mill provides us enough leeway so that we can imagine a situation that had the positives of cultural diversity without the drawbacks of cultural repression. Such a solution is cultural shuffling. That is to suggest that while an individual may be raised in a given culture and grow up given that cultures slant, he is able to associate himself as an adult with any given culture he wants, and thus seek out others who are like-minded, and enjoy the same things that he does, It is possible that he might be guided in some good path, and kept out of harms way, without any of these things. (123). So instead of cultures battling to eliminate independent thinking to preserve themselves they utilize that independent thinking to sustain themselves, and perhaps spawn others. Instead of inheriting culture, one chooses culture based on his preferences derived as an individual. This way nothing is repressed, instead, people independently come together to join a culture that perhaps they were not originally a part of. And having all of these unique cultures will inspire an infinite combination of discussions (by the free minded Genius/individual, Genius can only breath freely in a an atmosphere of freedom. Persons of genius are, ex vi termini, more individual than any other people (129)) whose conclusions will help get closer to truth and will inspire new cultures.All that has been said is that one can reconcile Mills fundamental beliefs on individuality with the existence of cultural diversity. Why must we necessarily reconcile these two things? Why cant it be that Mill would approve of any system which allowed for individuality? He could, but imagine the alternative to many cultures; in its most extreme form this would be the existence of only one culture. It has already been discussed why this seems like a bad idea but what if the culture had only one idea that held it together and that was the idea of individuality? What if the culture existed to allow individua l freedom and this was its only concern? This seems to be the vaguest possibility, allowing for the most individual freedom one culture could possibly have. If this were possible it would seem Mill would be equally satisfied since individuality would flourish. This is a paradox though because such a culture cannot exist. If it did exist and allowed all individual thought, it would also need to allow for questioning itself. To question itself it would need to question its only identifying characteristic: the freedom of individuality. In doing so it would create new culture with the complete opposite defining characteristic: no freedom of individuality. The two cultures would discuss and inevitably a new culture would be born from some middle ground and the system would keep dividing itself until it would be back to a very diverse set of cultures. So it appears that the only way for Mill to have true individual freedom is for diverse cultures to exist. Without these cultures individua lity could not flourish.Before, when we blamed cultures for repressing their members in order to maintain their identities we were being unfairly strict in describing cultural behavior, There has been a time when the element of spontaneity and individuality was in excess, and the social principle had a hard struggle with it. (125). We were assuming that the cultures did not change dynamically and that members could not shift amongst them as they pleased. The truth is that while cultures might bias those born into them, they are almost always open to everyone. Those that have opinions that coincide with one culture are naturally welcomed into that culture. So in fact cultures do not repress individuality, they encourage the discovery of culture itself! And thus they promote individuality by creating a mechanism for the creation of new cultures through discussion.We know that Mill praises individuality for its ability to seek truth and advance ones self and society at large, In propor tion to the development of his individuality, each person becomes more valuable to himself, and is, therefore, capable of being more valuable to others. There is a greater fullness of life about his own existence, and when there is more life in the units there is more in the mass which is composed of them. (127). In order for this to be possible Mill implicitly requires cultural diversity. This is because cultural diversity is the only mechanism by which individuals can find where they most belong, discuss with others, and create new cultures, It will not be denied by anybody that originality is a valuable element in human affairs. (129). The more cultures there are the more diverse beliefs there will be and the more beliefs that will be created. Remember, this is important for two main reasons, 1) a new belief, however unpopular might be correct and 2) even an incorrect belief helps achieve truth through discussion which allows the other individuals (in a culture) to understand why they are correct and thus understand themselves. If they understand themselves they understand their individuality and thus contribute towards the discovery of truth. This is the mechanism which drives truth, cultural diversity and its spawning of other cultures and the discussion between those cultures. Without any cultures no discussion can take place and so truth cannot be pursued, thus society will not be bettered and the individual will not develop to understand himself, his value, his worth, his character, and his importance.

The Law Can Affect Family Life Essay - 1991 Words

The law can affects family life in many ways. Laws will indicate whom and when we can marry, under what circumstances we can file for a divorce, who can adopt children, what responsibilities should come with parenting, and what happens when we do not uphold our parental responsibilities. In recent years, our lawmakers here in the United States have made important decisions affecting families consisting of gay parents. Gay couples can face a legal minefield when trying to ensure parental rights. Although, the first battle of legalizing gay marriage has already been won. States still determine who qualifies as a mom or a dad not the federal government. Granting same sex married couples the same parental rights as traditional married parents, such as custodial and legal rights, will only benefit the welfare of the child they share. On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that denying the fundamental institution of marriage to same-sex coup les violated the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment says that states must provide equal protection of the laws for all of their citizens. It also guarantees that no person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The Fourteenth Amendment requires a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex and to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children915 Words   |  4 Pageshave long-term affect and some of them of the affects of abuse stay for decades. In an article, â€Å"The Hidden Consequence Of Domestic Violence Linger For Decades†, from Think Progress, the author Tara Culp-Ressler wrote, â€Å"You’re at a higher risk for some of the largest health problems that our country is facing today† which informs that the victims of domestic violence are at higher ris k of some of the serious health problems which can significantly impact on one’s life. Most of the affects of domesticRead MoreGender Roles And Responsibilities Within A Family1609 Words   |  7 Pagestypical Western family consists of a mother and father, and their dependent children; this is known as the nuclear family. There’s a mix of genders and age generations. Gender is the social construction of how a person should look and act based upon their biological sex. For example a male baby is often dressed in blue, whereas a female baby is often dressed in pink. These gender ideals are not applicable worldwide, as views on gender vary dramatically. 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Organizational Culture at The Monterey Regional Waste...

Organizational Culture at The Monterey Regional Waste Management District (MRWMD) Introduction 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Monterey Regional Waste Management District (MRWMD) had humble beginnings in 1951 when forward thinking county officials had a vision of a better waste management system for the Monterey Peninsula, ending the era of unconditional garbage dumping that had prevailed. From this time on, a Board of Directors has labored to ensure that the waste from Monterey Peninsula residents is disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner that not only satisfies state and federal legal requirements, but ensures that the health of the peninsula is preserved for decades to come . 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Currently†¦show more content†¦Firstly, that the beliefs, values, assumptions and behaviors of employees within specific divisions (headed by a Manager) are the same. Second, that the employees not interviewed would have had similar opinions to those that were. Lastly, that a wide enough sample of employees were interviewed that individual biases would be identified as such and could then be excluded from further analysis. A summary of the interviews, including starting questions, is attached at annex A.the annexes. Organization Chart as Interviewed Employee values and beliefs 6.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It became evident during the interview process that all MRWMD employees feel strongly about the impact that human waste is having on the environment and are staunch supporters of the organizations reduce, reuse and recycle philosophy. Every employee was proud to admit that they recycled at home and stated that working at MRWMD has only encouraged them to be more conscientious in their recycling efforts. Although a majority of employees had been taught as children to recycle and were simply continuing the practice, the few that had not previously recycled at home stated that they only did so now because of the education they had received since becoming employed at the MRWMD. 7.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In addition to recycling at home and at work, MRWMD employees also expressed a

Holocaust (2127 words) Essay Example For Students

Holocaust (2127 words) Essay HolocaustHolocaustFrom Hitler’s rain of terror came the Holocaust and the extermination of the Jews. It began with the first assault against the Jews to the beginning of ghettoization to Hitler’s plan to exterminate the Jews; and then the Nuremberg laws. The horror of the holocaust can never be justified. Hitler was to blame for this act against Humanity. After the boycott of Jewish business came the laws and views that deprived the Jews of their personal benefits and livelihood. The reason of the boycott was that Jews weren’t from Aryan decent, as the German population seems to be. There were two laws passed: 1) the law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service and 2) the law against the Overcrowding of German Schools and the Institutions of Higher Learning. With these laws the Jews that served in the war where allowed exception. This law divided the Jews who served in the army and proved themselves to the German people and those Jews who didnâ€℠¢t serve in the war. The number of Jews was one hundred thousand, or one in six Jews of the population that served during the war. Of those who didn’t serve in the war; their children were not allowed to attend school. Those Jews who did serve intermarried; their children were allowed to attend school. When the Nuremberg laws were passed in 1935 everything changed. The fall of 1933 announced the expulsion of the Jews from the 3rd Reich. Jewish guilds were crushed. The Orthodox Jews will not want it and will not listen to us. They will suffer and go hungry rather than defile themselves by eating meat slaughtered by the method decreed by the wicked ones†¦.. The Jews of Germany must stand up to the trail for the sake of our holy law. We must show the entire world that we are ready to sacrifice ourselves for the sanctity of Israel†¦ (Witness to the Holocaust, 1997, p. 19)The Jews stood up to their beliefs and were going to sacrifice themselves for it. With the two laws (Nuremberg laws), the law for the Protection of German Blood and Honor and the Reich Citizenship law, no Jew were to be citizens, but just state subjects. A marriage between Jews and German people of Aryan decent was prohibited. No Aryan woman under the age of forty-five was to be employed in a Jewish household. The Jews were not allowed to fly the Reich flag. â€Å"Though these laws may seem innocuous and merely the work of bureaucrats, categorization had deadly consequences. Definition was the first step toward destruction.† (Witness to the Holocaust, 1997, p. 24). The Jews that converted to be priests were stripped of that title or position and declared as Jews. No longer were Jews or half-Jews allowed to be a citizen; and this divided Germany. From the Evian Conference of the refugee crisis, Hitler said:I can only hope that the other world which has such deep sympathy for these criminals (Jews) will at least be generous enough to convert this sympathy into practical aid. We on our part are ready to put all these criminals at the disposal of these countries, for all I care, even on luxury ships. (Witness to the Holocaust, 1997, p. 32)In the end Germany gloated. If each nation had agreed to take in seventeen thousand Jews at once, every Jew in the Reich would have been saved but they failed, as no single nation would accept Jewish refugees. The November pogroms became the start of the destruction and killing of Jews in Germany. This started from the assassination of a German embassy official in Paris by a Jewish teenager. With the burning of 1,300 synagogues along with Torah scrolls, Bibles and prayer books, Aryan buildings were to be watched so that they would not go up in flames. 30,000 Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps, and 7,000 businesses were destroyed; merchandise was stolen. Jewish cemeteries, schools, hospitals, and homes were destroyed also, and 236 Jews were murdered. All this happened in 48 hours. The November pogroms were the last occasion for the street violence against Jews in Germany. While Jews could thereafter leave their homes without fear of attack, a lethal process of destruction that was more effective and more virulent was set in place. (Witness to the Holocaust, 1997, p.42)The Beginning of Gettoization came after the November Pogroms. A council of Jewish elders was established on the soul purpose of being responsible for the evacuation of the Jews. The council of elders saw that orders are carried out and the Jews were to obey the Jewish council. For the policy on schooling, Himmler writes:For the non-German population of the East there must be no higher school that the four-grade elementary school. The sole goal of this school is to be simple arithmetic- up to five hundred at the most; writing of one’s name; the doctrine that it is a divine law to obey the Germans and to be honest, industrious, and good. I don’t think that reading is necessary. (Witness to the Holocaust, 19 97, p. 70-71)From this no leadership class could emerge, and later on a difference would emerge. Jews are to be killed; all Jews, and Jewish labor is to be devalued. The behavior of Jews during the Holocaust is more controversial than that of the role of the Judenrat, or Jewish council, who were the leaders over the ghetto population. The Judenrat was subject to criticism from the ghettoized Jews. To the ghettoized Jews the Judenrat were the representatives and enforcers of the German orders the ones who did the dirty work. It is said that if the Jews had been unorganized and leaderless, then there would have been chaos, and the victims would not be between four and a half to six million people. The Judenrat leaders soon refused to let their Jews be sent to death or be brought to near-death or deportation. From this act, the leaders were shot. Others committed suicide rather than to participate in Jewish deportation or to turn over Jews to the Nazis. As a result there was a mass kil ling of Jews by the Nazis which caused the fall of the Judenrat council. Throughout Nazi rule, the Jews where the central target. Though Jews were not the only target of the Nazis, other groups targeted were: political opponents, socialists, liberals, trade unionists, dissident clergy, those who didn’t fit in with the racial theories, mentally retarded, physically handicapped, emotionally disturbed Germans, Gypsies, and also Jehovah Witnesses. When the German Army captured Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, a number of German buildings were destroyed by the Soviet Secret Police. The Germans sought retaliation and the Jews of Kiev were targeted. An outdoor office was set up at the ravine Babi Yar, where the Jews waited to be â€Å"registered†. The Jews were stripped of their clothes and valuables and were marched naked to the ravine. There they were shot. The killing continued for three days and three nights. Between the Jewish New Year and the Day of Atonement there were 33 ,771 Jews dead, lying in the Ravine of Babi Yar. In the months to come the site at Babi Yar remained a site where executions of Gypsies and Soviet prisoners of war took place. At the time when the Red army was advancing. The mass graves at Babi Yar were dug up and the bodies destroyed. For more than a month the men worked to dispose of the bodies, and the flames could be seen from Kiev. The Jews then took a call to arms. They fought against the Nazi troops that were taking them in for deportation purposes. Those in concentration camps fought back as well. The Jews fought against impossible odds. Though they were confined to the ghettos they were still vulnerable. The arms acquired by the Jews were difficult and dangerous to get, and no assistance was obtained by the allies or by the Polish underground resistance. The Jews attacked the Nazis when they learned of their intentions. The call to arms in Bialystok read:Even if we are too weak to defend our lives, we are strong enough to d efend Jewish honor and human dignity, and thus prove to the world that we are captive, but no defeated. Do not go freely to your death! Fight with your life until the last breath†¦ Make your enemies pay with blood for blood and death for death. (Witness to the Holocaust, 1997, p. 150)The Jews took to arms and fought back against Hitler’s plan to exterminate the Jewish population. In Cold Blood EssayHistory Essays

Intro to Plant Based Living Essays - Intentional Living, Nonviolence

Intro to Plant Based Living HE 207 Spring 2017 Instructor: Tracy Nelson [emailprotected] 503-594-3274 Office Hours: Randall 226 by appointment Class Meetings: Thursday's from 12 - 12:50 pm in Randall 201 Course Description/Objectives: This course is designed to give students a basic understanding of what a plant based diet/lifestyle is and the benefits of this type of lifestyle through lectures/videos , speakers, writing assignments and small group work . Students will learn about the physical benefits of a plant based diet, GMO's, organic foods, current environmental impacts, impacts of the big agricultural companies as we ll as the research that has been documented to support the information. Course Requirements/Grading: The assignments listed below as well as regular attendance will be the determining factor for the student's grade. Students can expect up to 9 hours per week of work to complete the assignments for this class . Attendance: Students will receive 10 points for every class attendance throughout the term . 100 points total. Weekly Reflections: Students will be assigned a weekly reading and/or video to watch before each class. Students will write a full 3 page reflection , not a summary, on the material giving their thoughts, views and opinions of the material. Each reflection should be 3 full pages in length and double spaced. Each reflection will be due on Thursday of that week . 25 points each Book Review: Students will choose a book dealing with plant based living and write a comprehensive review on the book. Not only will students give a summary of the book, but also a reflection incorporating their own personal thoughts about the information and their own views. The paper is to be typed, double spaced and full 5-7 pages in length. There is a list of potential book options located on the Moodle page for the course. 100 points. Interview: Students are to go out into the community and interview a person, relative or friend who is a vegetarian or a vegan. Students should ask questions pertaining to this person's current lifestyle choice, such as: why they eat this way? What is a typical daily diet? What changes have you noticed since adopting this lifestyle? How long have you been eating this way? What challenges to you encounter with this lifestyle? Etc. The paper should be typed, double spaced and 4-6 pages and include a final reflection on the interview. 50 points . Dining Experience: Students are to visit a vegetarian/vegan restaurant and write up a report stating: Where did you go? What did you order? How did it taste? Would you go back? What was the atmosphere like? Who was the typical clientele at this restaurant? What is the history of this restaurant? Etc. You can also go to a traditional American restaurant and see how easy it is to get a vegetarian or vegan meal. Will they make something special for you? Can you substitute and eliminate items to meet your needs? The paper should be typed, double spaced and a full 4-6 pages in length. 50 points . Research Paper: The student will choose one area that has been discussed in the class or deals with plant based living and write a research paper on that topic . The paper is to be typed, double spaced and be full 8-10 pages in length. The paper should include at least 3 references and should give a detailed and comprehensive overview of the chosen topic. At the end of your report, students need to give an overall reflection of their current thoughts about plant based living, what you have learned, what changes you may make in your own lifestyle/diet, etc and include a reference page . The reflection is part of your 8-10 pages. 150 points . 100%-90% - A 89%-80% - B 79%-70% - C 69%-60% - D Below 60% - F *Grades will be available throughout the term through your Moodle page. *Students needing accommodations or with disabilities need to talk to the instructor to help meet the needs of the student for the class. Required Text/Materials: Students will have access to the required readings and videos on their Moodle page for the class. Students will not have to purchase

Essay on Roman constitution essays

Essay on Roman constitution essays In the course of ancient history many nations rose and fell and many forms of government were tried. Some were successful, some were a terrible failure, and others were just sufficient. The Greek historian Polybius believed that the constitution and government of Rome at the time of the Hannibalic War was by far the best of any form of government ever set up by any other nation (Polybius pg. 311). The Hannibalic War took place from 218-201 B.C., Polybius (205-118 B.C.) was writing in the second century B.C. (quotationspage.com/author.php?author=Polybius). To Polybius the greatness of Romes government was that it combined three forms of government; aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy and utilized the best aspects of each while each had some form of a check and balance on the others to help curb the vices of each (Polybius pg. 317). Polybius believed Rome had set up a balanced constitution that had advantages over any others, but he did not foresee the political and social pressu res that led to the downfall of the Roman republic. Roman government consisted of two consuls, the Senate, and the people. Consuls were an elected office. The people were represented by an assembly and elected tribunes, of which there were originally two to match the two consuls. There were other magistracies in the Roman government, but they are not necessary to mention for this paper. The Senate was made up of the men who had held consulship, been tribune, or held any other magistracies (Shelton pg. 207). Once a man was a member of the Senate he was so for life (Shelton pg. 207). The consul, the people and the Senate represent the three kinds of governments (monarchy, democracy and aristocracy) that Polybius believed balanced Romes constitution and set it apart from others (Polybius pg. 311). For Polybius the Roman constitution, its form of government, carried out by three branches, was so interdependent and checked and...

American Civilization before 1877 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Civilization before 1877 - Essay Example He was so proper that a commentator even kidded that â€Å"Washington was born with his clothes on and his hair powdered, and made a stately bow on his first appearance in the world†. He is always dignified and looked like a leader. Socially he also like to dance and ride horses which fits in the character of a gentleman of his time. He was not without criticism though. He was criticized as being unintellectual. Adams even mocked him that he was too illiterate, unlearned, unread for his station and reputation is equally past dispute. Thomas Jefferson Jefferson qualified and fitted of being a gentleman because he embodied America’s democratic ideals and democratic hopes. Lincold even said of Jefferson that â€Å"the principles of are the definitions and axioms of free society†. He was criticized by Leonard Levy though in his work Lincoln are the definitions and axioms of free society†. According to him, Jefferson was inconsistent and hypocrite. He ripped off Jefferson’s mantle of libertarianism to expose his darker sige: his passion for partisan persecution, his lack of concern for basic civil liberties, and his self-righteousness that became at times out- and- out ruthlessness. Far from being the skeptical enlightened intellectual, allowing all ideas their free play, Jefferson was portrayed by Levy and other historians as something of an ideologue, a doctrinaire thinker eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring all those books he did not like. He did not have an open or a questioning mind after all. Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamilton was the great American capitalist. He singlehandedly created modern American capitalism. He is the founder big state fnancial capitalism. In the 1890 he was He was called a â€Å"sound thinker, the constructive statesman†who sponsored a â€Å"vigourous, positive, constructive national policy... that implied a faith in the powers of an efficient government to ad vance natioanl interest.† Robert Warslow described him in 1931 that for a man, he was not noble, as a politician, hewas not an eminent success; as a statesman, apart from financial measures, he was not superior. But as businessman, not in all this period was any man to match him. And this characteristic fitted Hamilton as one of finest gentleman of his time as he embodied the American ideals of capitalism that made it an economic superpower that it is now. 2. a In Revolutionary Characters, Gordon Wood explains "what made the founders different." How do the public lives and attitudes of two of the men he discusses prove his point? Base your answer on the Introduction, the Epilogue, and at least two other chapter America unlike its counterparts in Europe and elsewhere in the world, was created by a sense of belief and not by common ethnicity. It also prides being a gentleman not by birth but by merit. Being a gentleman however connotes different meaning with the forefathers of A merica. America’s founding fathers were different because for them being a gentleman assumed a moral meaning that was more important than its social significance. Unlike their counterpart in Europe where pure monarchists still define gentility exclusively by the pride of their families, the size of their estates, the

Reciprocity in Intergenerational Family Therapy Research Proposal

Reciprocity in Intergenerational Family Therapy - Research Proposal Example Va Satir is regarded as the creator and contributing driver within the developments associated with Experiential Family Therapies. Their basic principle focuses on maximizing the actual understanding, durable transformation, comprehension the actual structure associated with a conversation, reshaping partnership as well as establishing associated self-confidence, and building of congruent lifestyle. Furthermore, its strengths consist of focusing on multigenerational behaviors, prognosis associated with dysfunctional character within family relationships, and appreciating the novel ideas associated with existence. Many experts have belittled this because of its reliance upon therapists’ creativeness, charisma and character, minimal research on its applications, and its presumption that all of the human beings grow along with families (Satir, 1988) Emotionally Focused Therapy is an approach to work with couples and families. Basically, the theory is based on the principles of Emotions Theory and Attachment Theory. Strong points of the theory include the accessing of buried primary emotions, enhancing the emotional bond between partners, and engaging positive change in the couple’s negative interaction sequences.   Focusing on connection and mutuality, and validating both men’s and woman’s need for a sense of secure connectedness, is a weak area because it promotes autonomy.  Ã‚  

The Triumph of Science Over Religion Essay Example for Free

The Triumph of Science Over Religion Essay In her book, Rapture Culture: Left Behind in Evangelical America, Frykholm (2004) explains her interest in evangelism – that, in fact, her family had converted to evangelical Christianity and she had explored the faith in depth during her teenage years.   However, the author was not able to find the answers to her religious questions.   This made her a skeptic, as religious people would refer to her as. As a matter of fact, Frykholm realizes the differences between her beliefs and those of evangelical Christians.    She mentions, for example, that she was living with her fiancà © before marriage, while Christianity manifestly prohibits fornication.   Moreover, the Left Behind series appeals to people who are homophobic among other things, also according to the author.   Thus, she refers to the rapture culture – of the believers in rapture – as a part of Christian fundamentalism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The book, Rapture Culture, is a qualitative study relating the views of readers of the Left Behind series.   Frykholm seems to have undertaken the project because of her deep interest in evangelical Christianity.   Yet, she has approached the study as a disbeliever in evangelical Christianity.   She criticizes many of the beliefs of Christianity, which practicing Christians might consider as mockery.   It seems, however, that Frykholm would like the readers of the Left Behind series to help her understand the reasons why they believe in the rapture while she does not. She finds that the series strengthens the faith of some of the readers, while others find the series interesting because it allows them to learn what they had never paid attention to.   Frykholm discovers that the readers of the series differ in terms of what they gain from books about rapture.   All the same, it is not only a discovery of their understanding that the author is concerned with.   She describes her own perspective of Christian beliefs at every turn.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Frykholm’s doubts about Christianity are not unique in our time.   There are countless people in the United States and the Western world as a whole who were born into Christian families but have given up the practice of religion.   Fornication is quite common among such people.   Furthermore, it is considered abnormal by them to oppose homosexuality, even though the Bible strictly speaks against it in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. Practicing Christians are of the opinion that this is one of the signs of the end times.   Frykholm, on the other hand, is confident that the rapture culture is the culture of a people that differ from her fundamentally.   Hence, the title of the book sheds more light on the ‘us versus them’ mentality of Frykholm as well as the evangelical Christians.   Needless to say, religion is at odds with the cultural norms of the majority in the West today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is, therefore, important to understand the history of the division in society as far as the practice of religion is concerned.   Frykholm does not have a problem referring to her book as a qualitative study, which suggests that scientific understanding is easier for her.   But, she is not the only person in the West who finds it easier to respect science as opposed to religion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By the sixteenth century, the Western experience with religion had turned bitter.   The Catholic Reformation, also referred to as a Counter Reformation, was a response to the great Protestant Reformation in Europe during this period of time.   There were two elements of the Catholic Reformation.   First of all, Catholics were being called for a renewal of piety and of virtue in the form of renewed commitments to prayer as well as mysticism.   This component of the Reformation was particularly evident in the clerical orders.   The ordinary folks had nothing whatsoever to do with this component of the Reformation, seeing that even the clerical orders were not looked upon as worthy guides.   Secondly, the Church was being asked to reform in order to deal with unparalleled as well as swift changes in society, and abuses that accompanied those changes.[1]    There was turbulence witnessed in the societal structure, and one of the reasons why it was necessary to initiate the Catholic Reformation was that the humanists had revived classical pagan philosophy in the fifteenth century, using the new miracle of printing to shift the attention of society from the after life to the present.[2]   At the same time as the classical pagan philosophy was being circulated, the Church was going through a period of decline with a desiccation of scholastic thinking.   Internal abuses at the Church were also well-known, and these involved simony, the sale of indulges, multiple benefices, and much more.[3]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Church could not be trusted as much as it was meant to be.   As a matter of fact, the condition of religion in the sixteenth century was characterized by turmoil.   King Henry VIII of England created the Church of England in the year 1533 A.D. by splitting from the Roman Catholic Church.   Around the same time, the French Wars of Religion were waged between the Catholics and the Huguenots in France.[4]   How much confusion such chaos would have birthed in the minds of Western Christians with respect to their religion could only be imagined.   Christianity was, after all, supposed to be a religion of peace and unconditional love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Western religion around 1500 A.D. was chiefly Christian, and the sixteenth century has been described as â€Å"probably the most intolerant period in Christian history.†[5]   It was not the scientists that were killed during this time because they came up with new ideas.   Rather, in the sixteenth century, there were thousands of people that were killed because they were called heretics by religionists.   Michael Servetus was only one such individual.   He was burned in 1553 A.D., alive, on the order of John Calvin in addition to the city authorities, because he had made theological speculations that Calvin believed to be falsehoods.[6]    To put it another way, the religious authorities of the time would not allow people even to deviate in their thinking with respect to religion.   Christians of the West were required to think of Christianity in the way that the religious authorities felt was appropriate.   Critical thinking or questioning was not allowed by any means.   What is more, the religious authorities were known to be corrupt enough for places of worship to be closed down.   Clarke writes:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In January, 1535, the newly appointed Vicar-General of the English Church, Thomas   Ã‚  Ã‚   Cromwell, sent out his agents to conduct a commission of enquiry into the character and value   Ã‚  Ã‚   of all ecclesiastical property in the kingdom.   Overtly, they were reformers, exercising the new   Ã‚  Ã‚   powers accorded to the Crown by the Act of Supremacy: from time to time to visit, repress,   Ã‚  Ã‚   redress, reform, order, correct, restrain and amend all such errors, heresies, abuses, offences,   Ã‚  Ã‚   contempts and enormities . . . which ought or may be lawfully reformed.   But Dr. Richard   Ã‚  Ã‚   Layton, Dr. Thomas Legh, Dr. John London, and the other tough-minded and venal officials   Ã‚  Ã‚   chosen for the job had no doubt what the Crown expected of them.   It took them only six   Ã‚  Ã‚   months to submit for Cromwells scrutiny an accurate and detailed tax-book, the Valor   Ã‚  Ã‚   Ecclesiasticus.   Along with it came evidence of corruption and scandalous immorality in   Ã‚  Ã‚   Englands monasteries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Such evidence was not hard to find, for by the 16th century many of the religious houses   Ã‚  Ã‚   had long since lost their sense of purpose.[7] The religious turbulence of the sixteenth century was continued into the seventeenth century.   The government of England had become known for its harassment of Catholics as well as Jesuits.   On 20 May 1604, certain religious men began to plot the destruction of the government after having heard Mass.   One priest knew about the plot, and was made to pay the price of this knowledge later on.[8]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The religious authorities of the Near and Far East were not facing religious turmoil around that time, however.   Nor were the people of the advanced civilizations of the Near and Far East being confronted with religious confusion.   Furthermore, scientists of the Near East were especially involved with their work during the sixteenth century, as for a number of centuries before.   The Ottoman astronomer, Taqi al-Din, created astronomical tables in the sixteenth century.   These tables were considered as accurate as the ones made by Tycho Brahe in Denmark during the same period of time.   All the same, the Ottomans are known to have ceased their support for scientific innovations and research a century later, as their priorities took a shift.[9]   The West, on the contrary, continued scientific explorations even after the sixteenth century. The East had maintained its religions.   It was only the West that had showed immense intolerance toward different religious beliefs and practices, even with respect to its own faith.   Whereas religious authorities stopped Westerners from thinking and reasoning, science opened up a new world for the ordinary people.   They were not called heretics because of their new scientific ideas.   Rather, people who came up with new scientific ideas were in the company of many others who came up with great new ideas in the scientific arena.   Giordano Bruno, Girolamo Cardano, Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, William Gilbert, Johannes Kepler, Paracelsus, John Napier, and Andreas Vesalius are only few of the important Western scientists of the sixteenth century. Besides, the same century saw the birthing of Copernicus’ theory, the import of new plant species from the Americas into Europe, and new inventions that revolutionized manufacturing and other features of living.   The wheel-lock musket, the helicopter, the spinning wheel, the pocket watch, the diving bell, the seed drill, the camera obscura, the knitting machine, the compound microscope, the Gregorian Calendar, and the enameling of pottery were all brought into the world in the sixteenth century.[10]   So, while religion disappointed people, science brought renewed hope of existence through new products and discoveries.   No scientist could be killed in the name of science.   Hence, science was safely meant to stay on in the West despite the good or bad luck of religion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Frykholm seems to have chosen the safe side, although believers in rapture may not believe in her safety in the afterlife.   According to the latter, this division would remain real until final judgment time.   The author of Rapture Culture, on the other hand, does not claim to understand the truth of religion as opposed to the truth of science. Bibliography Clark, L. The Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th Century. Retrieved Nov 16, 2007, from http://www.historynet.com/. Frykholm, A. J. (2004). Rapture Culture: Left Behind in Evangelical America. New York:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Oxford University Press. Hogge, A. (2005). God’s Secret Agents: Queen Elizabeth’s Forbidden Priests and the Hatching of the Gunpowder Plot. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. How the Idea of Religious Tolerance Came to the West. MacroHistory. Retrieved Nov 16, 2007, from http://www.fsmitha.com/review/index.html. Lewis, J. J. (1998). Women Saints: Doctors of the Church. London: Penguin. Timeline 16th Century. Magic Dragon Multimedia. Retrieved Nov 16, 2007, from http://www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/timeline16.html. Olin, J. (1990). Catholic Reformation: From Cardinal Ximenes to the Council of Trent, 1495- New York: Fordham University Press. Pollen, J. H. (2004). The Counter Reformation. The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: K.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Knight. [1] J. H. Pollen, â€Å"The Counter Reformation,†The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: K. Knight, 2004). [2] Jone Johnson Lewis, Women Saints: Doctors of the Church (London: Penguin, 1998). [3] John Olin, Catholic Reformation: From Cardinal Ximenes to the Council of Trent, 1495-1563 (New York: Fordham University Press, 1990). [4] â€Å"Timeline 16th Century,† Magic Dragon Multimedia, available from http://www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/timeline16.html; Internet; accessed 16 November 2007. [5] â€Å"How the Idea of Religious Tolerance Came to the West,† MacroHistory, available from http://www.fsmitha.com/review/index.html; Internet; accessed 16 November 2007. [6] Ibid. [7] Lindsay Clarke, â€Å"The Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th Century,† available from http://www.historynet.com/; Internet; accessed 16 November 2007. [8] Alice Hogge, God’s Secret Agents: Queen Elizabeth’s Forbidden Priests and the Hatching of the Gunpowder Plot (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005). [9] â€Å"Cutting-Edge Science in the Middle East;† available from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/themes/science/index.html; Internet; accessed 16 November 2007. [10] â€Å"Timeline.†

Cummins UK :: Business Management Studies

Cummins UK Cummins’ has many worldwide locations spreading widely into each continent. The European and Central Area Headquarters are located at Iver in Buckinghamshire. The Global Headquarters are located in Columbus in Indiana (USA). A map to show the location of the Cummins plant in Daventry is shown below. The location of the Daventry plant is in a central position in the country and is close to motorways, train-stations, and an International Airport (Birmingham). This makes it ideal for products and materials to be delivered and distributed throughout the country and onto other countries. The majority of Cummins’ employees are from Daventry. The unemployment level is 4.8% nationally, it is significantly lower in the Daventry district. The current unemployment rate in Northamptonshire is 1.7%. Before Cummins decided to set up a plant in Daventry they should have looked at the various aspects: †¢ Does Daventry have the qualified and skilled employees that Cummins need? †¢ Is the wage rate high in the Daventry area? †¢ Do we need to be near our customers? †¢ How much will it cost to set-up and keep running the plant in the Daventry area? Below is a map to show the location of Cummins in Daventry. It shows the surrounding roads which can be important to the location of a premises. Businesses set up in certain areas can gain by receiving grants. The government has sectioned the UK into Tier 1 and Tier 2. Tier 1 is the section in most need of grants because of high unemployment, lower earning levels. Tier 2 is the areas are more local areas of the country. Grant eligibility - the main factors There are a number of factors that affect the eligibility for grants. Location of your business Each of the countries of the United Kingdom has its own range of grants available. Some areas get extra grants due to social deprivation or high unemployment. Some grants are given by local authorities to help local businesses. Size of your business You may only be eligible for some grants if your business is a particular size, measured either by turnover or the number of employees. Many grants are limited to small or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) - roughly one with fewer than 250 employees. Industry sector Grants are commonly targeted at industries that are economically disadvantaged. The government targets grants at industries they want to encourage. Grants rarely target retail businesses. Sales development increasingly attracts government grants, with an emphasis upon assistance to exporters. Grants are frequently targeted at manufacturing, farming and tourism. Businesses specialising in information technology and innovation are eligible for many grants. The purpose of the grant Grants are often awarded for a specific purpose such as purchasing

Regulation in Mass Media Essay

The responsibility of the FCC and their regulations are often questioned if they are necessary or not. By examining Horwitz’s â€Å"The Evolution of the American Telecommunication System and the Origin of Communication Regulation. ,† one could take the side that the regulation of media is necessary. Regulation of media is necessary to prevent a monopoly– which is one company controlling the entire market. If there was a monopoly on media then the company could charge and price whatever they want and only give service to those they wanted to. By having media regulations this is not able to happen. Natural monopolies in wired carriers, which are monopolies approved by the FCC, keep costs down and prevent a cluttering of wiring in the air or ripping up streets to install underground wiring. The first sign of natural monopoly was with AT&T and the telephone. According to Horowitz, it states: â€Å"Under the leadership of Theodor Vail, AT&T maintain the telephony constitution a natural monopoly. One policy, one system, and universal service’ was Vail’s ot-reapted slogan. † (Horowitz, Page 99) Vail argued that by having more then one provider there would be a waste of resources and if there was one provider pooling its resources they would be able to provide a better service to the customer. Though this might be true, unless there is regulation by the government this idea of natural monopoly would be horrible. Now the FCC regulates any kind of natural monopoly that exists within universal carriers of a med ia. The beginning of regulation began with the start of large scale communication, other then print, in 1835 when Samuel Morse proved a signal that could transmitted a message by wire. Morse used pulses of current to provide a written code on a strip of paper. This code became known as the Morse Code. Morse gave a public demonstration in 1838 to congress, but it took congress over five years to fund Morse’s experiment of the telegraph. Congress funded Morse $30,000 to construct a 40 mile experiment from Washington to Baltimore, using telegraph wire. It took six years before a message was sent and received over the telegraph wire. This was the first time a message had been transferred other then print or word of mouth. Western Union became the main provider of the telegraph service, and became a monopoly in 1867. The telegraph created the umbrella of commerce, which was the first time the government intervened with communications. According to Horwitz, a common carrier obligation was established for all carriers that provided service for the telegraph. Telegraph companies resemble railroad companies and other common carries, in that they are instruments of commerce and in that they exercise a public employment and are therefore bound to serve all customers alike without discriminations, they have doubtless a duty to the public to receive to the extent of there capacity all messages clearly and intelligible written and to transmit them upon reasonable terms but they are not common carriers, there duties are different and are perfo rmed in different ways and they are not subject the same liabilities. (Horowitz, Page 95, 96) What this law meant was that there could be no discrimination in who the provider wanted to extend service to. In 1895 the first radio message was transmitted by Marconi. Radio area waves were open to who ever could make a device to transmit messages to other people with the same device. Broadcasting became more and more popular. According to Horwitz, â€Å"broadcasting-the dissemination of electrical messages through the airwaves to an undifferentiated audience-may not have been contemplated, but it was inherited in the technology of radio. (Horowitz, Page 112) Radio became more and more popular and the government stepped in like they did with the telegraph and telephone and began regulating radio. The first major regulation was the Radio Act of 1912. Before this, radio waves were open to the public. The airwaves started to become too crowded and the U. S. government decided to take actio n. The Radio Act of 1912 established government control over the airwaves and created guidelines for issuing licenses and distributing radio airwaves. The Radio Act of 1927 was the second major act that was established to regulate the media industry. This act created the Federal Radio Communications (FRC), which was responsible for giving licenses to broadcasters. This act also made it so that the radio airwaves were a public resource. As a result, broadcasters were required to serve the public interest. The regulations of broadcasted media and the regulation of print media are different. The regulation of print deals with copyright laws. Anyone could publish anything they want but if some one uses someone else’s words without proper notation they could be sued. Print is regulated more when dealing with news print; for example the newspaper. Most print media would not use profanity or any kind of naked pictures. Print media is mostly written based on ethics. The writer tries not to take sides or out right seem bias towards one particular side. Broadcast media like radio have different kinds of regulations. In order to have air time on the radio one needs to have a license. Radio also must provide a public service toward the listener. Radio just like print media tends to stay away from profanity and over sexual connotations. Print media usually has a fee, whereas, radio is free to the public. Both of these media’s have regulations but have different kinds of regulations from the FCC. Overall, the world of mass media has many regulations that exist. These regulations are decided by the FCC, which is an independent government agency created under the Communications Act of 1934. At the beginning the FCC was responsible for regulating broadcast, telegraph, and telephone. Now the FCC has expanded its regulations to include new communication technologies such as: the satellite, microwave, cellular telephones, PCS service and private radio communications. As one could see, the responsibilities of the FCC are necessary in monitoring both the delivery system and the actual media itself. Overall, by using Horwitz’s â€Å"The Evolution of the American Telecommunication System and the Origin of Communication Regulation. ,† one could tell the history of regulation and how important it really is to the people.

Case Study Customer Service Skills - 1440 Words

Part 1 a) Project summary Customers complained our staffs have very bad customer service skills and their service attitude are very rude. There are no customer service training provided to the staffs and each staff treat customers in their own way. The company is now losing customers because a lot of customer complaints and customers decide to not to come back to our company. The project is developed to help the company’s staffs to improve their customer service skills and knowledge and know how to treat customers correctly. I am hoping to achieve the result of 100% customer satisfaction level, increased business sales and increased business performance level. Benefits The benefits will be better customer service skills and knowledge for the staffs, better business sales and business reputation and help to bring more new customers to our company and all the company’s staffs know how to treat customers in the correct way. Target group and stakeholders Target group is all the company’s staffs such as reception, accountant, admin workers and managers. Stakeholders are customers, all the company’s staffs, senior managers and customer service trainers. Task breakdown Task 1: Find out the poor customer service areas need to get better for the company’s staffs Task 2: Discuss with the company’s owner and tell him how important to train staffs for customer service Task 3: Make company’s owner agree with the customer service training and issue fund for the training Task 4: Find theShow MoreRelatedCustomer Service Policies Of The Salon1602 Words   |  7 Pages Customer Behavior and Experience – Salon  Introduction Customer service is a very essential factor for the success of any company. However it is vital to note that most companies fail to take this into consideration the importance of customer service to their overall performance (Gilmour et al., 2013). 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